Butterflies and moths (collectively known as Lepidopterans) are among the world’s most beautiful arthropods. They are also among the most numerous; at least 180,000 species have been described to date, representing approximately 10% of the total described species of living organisms on Earth. Butterflies and moths (collectively known as Lepidopterans) are among the world’s most beautiful arthropods. They are also among the most numerous; at least 180,000 species have been described to date, representing approximately 10% of the total described species of living organisms on Earth.
Many subtle characteristics distinguish the two groups from one another. Generally (but not always) moths have feathery antennae, and usually (but also not always) they fly at night. Whereas butterflies often have narrow, club-shaped antennae, and most species fly during the day.
For centuries, naturalists have been bewitched by the surreal beauty of butterflies and moths, and it is easy to see why. Lepidopterans have almost magical qualities; tiny caterpillars emerge from drab eggs and grow into weird and wonderful forms before pupating. Inside the (often) strangely-shaped pupae and cocoons, the mysterious process of metamorphosis stirs, transforming the caterpillar into a totally different, elegant and colourful winged form.
Butterflies and moths make fascinating pets. Watch the video below and take a look at the downloadable caresheet for further details!
